{"id":31724,"date":"2026-03-14T07:15:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T04:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=31724"},"modified":"2026-03-14T07:15:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T04:15:52","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.   \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.   \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-14T04:15:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ph\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ph\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ph\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67\"},\"headline\":\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-14T04:15:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/\"},\"wordCount\":4,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/\",\"name\":\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-14T04:15:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":1200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png\",\"width\":373,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67\",\"name\":\"ph\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ph\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ph\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.   \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2026-03-14T04:15:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":1200,"url":"http:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ph","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ph","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/"},"author":{"name":"ph","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67"},"headline":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649","datePublished":"2026-03-14T04:15:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/"},"wordCount":4,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/","name":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-14T04:15:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":1200},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png","width":373,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67","name":"ph","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ph"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ph\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg",1200,1200,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg",1200,1200,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg",1200,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1-1024x1024.jpg",812,812,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg",1200,1200,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FB_IMG_1773461629048-1.jpg",1200,1200,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"ph","author_link":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ph\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.   \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31737,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31724\/revisions\/31737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}