{"id":12201,"date":"2019-01-24T13:48:42","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T10:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ph\/?p=12201"},"modified":"2019-01-25T01:02:07","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T22:02:07","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \ud83d\udcaa<\/span><\/span>\u2665\ufe0f<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n\ud83d\udc48<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u26bd<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udfd0<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udfbe<\/span><\/span>
\n\ud83d\udc48<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \ud83c\udfbb<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udfa4<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udfb5<\/span><\/span>
\n\ud83d\udc48<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \ud83d\udcd6<\/span><\/span>\ud83d\udcdc<\/span><\/span>\ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f<\/span><\/span>
\n\ud83d\udc48<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \ud83c\udfc6<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udfc5<\/span><\/span>\ud83e\udd49<\/span><\/span>
\n\ud83d\udc48<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \ud83c\udfd5\ufe0f<\/span><\/span>\ud83d\udcaa<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udfc5<\/span><\/span>
\n\ud83d\udc48<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \ud83d\udcbb<\/span><\/span>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span><\/span>\ud83d\udcda<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \ud83d\udcaa<\/span><\/span>\u2665\ufe0f<\/span><\/span>\ud83c\udf3a<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ud83d\ude4c<\/span><\/span> \u2665\ufe0f<\/span><\/span>
\n#<\/span>\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629_\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c_\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\n#<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a_\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629_\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/span>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/div>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0643.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n
chevron-down<\/u><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/div>\n
\"\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/div>\n
\"\u0644\u0627<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643.\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n
chevron-down<\/u><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629…\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0662\u0664<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0661\u0663<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0661\u0663\u0666<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0662\u0667<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0661\u0660\u0664<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0665<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \ud83d\udcaa\u2665\ufe0f \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u26bd\ud83c\udfd0\ud83c\udfbe \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \ud83c\udfbb\ud83c\udfa4\ud83c\udfb5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcdc\ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \ud83c\udfc6\ud83c\udfc5\ud83e\udd49 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \ud83c\udfd5\ufe0f\ud83d\udcaa\ud83c\udfc5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \ud83d\udcbb\ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcda \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f-\u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \ud83d\udcaa\u2665\ufe0f \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u26bd\ud83c\udfd0\ud83c\udfbe \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \ud83c\udfbb\ud83c\udfa4\ud83c\udfb5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcdc\ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \ud83c\udfc6\ud83c\udfc5\ud83e\udd49 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \ud83c\udfd5\ufe0f\ud83d\udcaa\ud83c\udfc5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \ud83d\udcbb\ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcda \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f-\u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-24T10:48:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-01-24T22:02:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"487\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ph\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ph\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ph\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67\"},\"headline\":\"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-24T10:48:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-01-24T22:02:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/\",\"name\":\"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-24T10:48:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-01-24T22:02:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":487},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png\",\"width\":373,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67\",\"name\":\"ph\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ph\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ph\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f-\u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \ud83d\udcaa\u2665\ufe0f \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u26bd\ud83c\udfd0\ud83c\udfbe \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \ud83c\udfbb\ud83c\udfa4\ud83c\udfb5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcdc\ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \ud83c\udfc6\ud83c\udfc5\ud83e\udd49 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \ud83c\udfd5\ufe0f\ud83d\udcaa\ud83c\udfc5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \ud83d\udcbb\ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcda \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f-\u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2019-01-24T10:48:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-01-24T22:02:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":487,"url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ph","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"ph"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/"},"author":{"name":"ph","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67"},"headline":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019","datePublished":"2019-01-24T10:48:42+00:00","dateModified":"2019-01-24T22:02:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/","name":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg","datePublished":"2019-01-24T10:48:42+00:00","dateModified":"2019-01-24T22:02:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg","width":960,"height":487},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.png","width":373,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/4f5dcfd0f10295667f06daf6b0f55c67","name":"ph","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/17a92e0914afbd9db529abe70bce88026fd3aa7678a9cc4a554033e9b7ccf763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ph"},"url":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ph\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg",960,487,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg",960,487,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg",960,487,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3-300x152.jpg",300,152,true],"large":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg",812,412,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg",960,487,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u06351-3.jpg",960,487,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"ph","author_link":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/ph\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \ud83d\udcaa\u2665\ufe0f \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u26bd\ud83c\udfd0\ud83c\udfbe \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \ud83c\udfbb\ud83c\udfa4\ud83c\udfb5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcdc\ud83d\udd8c\ufe0f \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \ud83c\udfc6\ud83c\udfc5\ud83e\udd49 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \ud83c\udfd5\ufe0f\ud83d\udcaa\ud83c\udfc5 \ud83d\udc48 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \ud83d\udcbb\ud83d\udcd6\ud83d\udcda \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12203,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12201\/revisions\/12203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}