{"id":2526,"date":"2016-01-04T12:45:02","date_gmt":"2016-01-04T09:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/ph\/?page_id=2526"},"modified":"2026-04-28T12:06:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T09:06:26","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%89-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%89-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2526\" class=\"elementor elementor-2526\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54b0f1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54b0f1f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8824b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c8824b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0642\u0633\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1acc8ec e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"1acc8ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"28100844\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-281008441\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-281008441\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-281008442\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-281008442\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-281008443\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-281008443\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-281008441\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-281008441\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-fa99312 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa99312\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96148ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96148ce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71811c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71811c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33f540 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33f540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-281008442\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-281008442\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-999175f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"999175f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9c88d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd9c88d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564bce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"564bce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e4253 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37e4253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ph.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/mokrrar22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-281008443\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-281008443\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-adb9899 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adb9899\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bfb1d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bfb1d8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3926699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3926699\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2206d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"a2206d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1700\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1700\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1700\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dffc76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dffc76\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1700\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fbb71e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fbb71e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ff34f9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ff34f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f).<\/li><li>\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1701\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1701\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1701\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b62e9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b62e9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306370d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"306370d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f)<\/li><li>\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f)<\/li><li>\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f)<\/li><li>\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646(\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f)<\/li><li>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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